Definition Of Electronic Commerce And Some History
Use of the computers united in a network for business transactions connected with sales has begun 40-50 years ago. While the first sales through the Internet have been fixed in 1995, one of the first Internet shops – Amazon at this particular time has been opened. Now electronic business was included into a stage of normal functioning, actually having finished a stage of development.
Electronic commerce is any form of business process in which interaction between subjects occurs in the electronic image.
Electronic commerce represents any process which the business organization makes by means of a network, the computers connected among themselves.
Actually, this term designates any forms of business activity using possibilities of information networks, – marketing, sales of the goods, rent of appendices, granting of services, etc. Here it is necessary for information to allocate Internet commerce as a part of commerce electronic, its feature consists that all transactions are carried out by means of a network Internet.
Electronic business represents any transaction made by means of a network, the computers connected among themselves on which end there is a property right or right of use transfer by the material goods or service.
Electronic business is transformations of the basic business processes of the company by introduction of the Internet technologies aimed at increase of efficiency of activity. I.e. electronic business is any business activity using possibilities of global information networks for transformation internal and external relations of the company.
The term “Electronic Commerce“ has arisen practically at once after COMPUTER occurrence in 50, 60th years. It was the epoch of “Mainframe-based“ appendices. Programs for transport – booking and also data exchange between various services for preparation of flights were one of the first such appendices.
70th years. Approximately at the same time in England there are same processes – search of standard decisions for data exchange. But here the main orientation was on trade. There was a set of standards Tradacoms for international trade. Its European economic commission – UNECE (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe) accepts as the international standards GTDI (General-purpose Trade Data Interchange standards).
Thus there was a situation of coexistence of 2 systems of standards – European and American.
80, 90th years. On the basis of standards GTDI there is an international standard EDIFACT (Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport), accepted ISO (ISO 9735). As transport EDIFACT environment uses the standard of e-mail Х.400 (subset Х.435). Marks of development of standard Х.400 – versions 1984, 1988, 1992, a steel and stages of development EDIFACT.
90th years. Rapid growth the Internet connected with occurrence of Web-technology has forced analysts EDI to reconsider cardinally the plans on the further development of Electronic Commerce. There was a new type of business – retail trade through the Internet. And as the Internet was (and there is) cheaper environment for information transfer than e-mail concept through the imposed private networks (VAN) standard EDIINT (EDIFACT over Internet) on standard base has been created.
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